Brassica napus L., winter oilseed rape (OSR), is a major crop worldwide, with a wide range of uses and high profitability.Viruses, such as turnip yellows virus (TuYV), are ranchy doodle becoming increasingly important, and in certain years, they can cause significant infestations in OSR.It is difficult to detect the presence of the virus during vis
This study hana longboard empirically investigates the effect of an Islamic label on environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance.Islamic firms in Indonesia and Malaysia that are characterized by lower debt and lower non-sharia compliant income and have a higher ethical standard are expected to make a better contribution to the environme
The Internet provides students with a unique opportunity to connect and maintain social ties with peers from other schools, irrespective of how far they are from each other.However, little is known about the real structure of such online relationships.In this paper, we investigate the structure of interschool friendship on a popular social networki
The in vitro and in vivo efficacy of three biocontrol agents, Trichoderma viride, Pseudomonas fluorescence, and Bacillus subtilis, were tested against Rhizoctonia solani (AG-4) infection compared to two conventional fungicides (Rizolex-T 50%wettable powder and Amistar 25%).Antifungal enzyme activity was assayed in the culture filtrate of the biocon